Cervical cancer can be prevented
Will you take part in population screening?
What is the population screening programme for cervical cancer?
This population screening programme checks if you are at risk for cervical cancer. If we catch it in time, cervical cancer can be prevented. Cervical cancer screening is free. You can decide if you want to take part. The cervical cancer screening programme is for all women aged 30 to 60 years.
Population screening is also offered for breast cancer and colorectal cancer.
Why is the cervical cancer screening programme so important?
- Cervical cancer is most common among women aged 30 to 60 years.
- 900 people in the Netherlands develop cervical cancer every year. 200 people a year die from this form of cancer.
- If abnormal cells are caught in time, cervical cancer can be prevented.
How does cervical cancer develop?
Cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Almost everyone gets HPV at least once in their lives. The body is usually able to get rid of the virus on its own. But when it cannot, abnormal cells may develop. Abnormal cells can turn into cervical cancer. This happens very slowly. It usually takes 10 to 15 years. By taking part in the national screening programme, HPV and abnormal cells can be detected in time.
Who is cervical cancer screening intended for?
Invitations are sent to women aged 30 to 60 years.
You will be invited at the age of 30, 35, 40, 50 and 60 years. If you have never taken part in cervical cancer screening, or if it is needed based on the results of a previous screening, you will also be invited at the age of 45 and 55 years.
There are 2 ways to take part:
Have a smear test done at the doctor’s office. Make an appointment with your own GP to schedule this.
Use a self-test at home. The test is included with your first invitation when you are 30 years old. Are you over 30 years old? Then you can request a test online (with your DigiD) or by calling 088-00 01 388.
First-hand experiences
“There is nothing to be ashamed of”
Frequently asked questions
When can I take part?
You can take part if you received the invitation letter or still have it at home.
You will receive your first invitation for cervical cancer screening when you are 30 years old. After that, you will be invited at the age of 35, 40, 50 and 60 years.
When will I be invited for cervical cancer screening?
You will receive your first invitation for cervical cancer screening when you are 30 years old. After that, you will be invited at the age of 35, 40, 50 and 60 years.
I lost my invitation. What should I do?
Did you lose the letter? Or is it no longer usable? Go to My Screening to request a new invitation letter. You will need your DigiD to log in. You can also send an e-mail to informatie@bevolkingsonderzoeknederland.nl or call 088-0001388.
Is the self-test painful?
When used properly, the self-test is not painful. It can be a bit sensitive, although this varies from person to person.
The self-test is a long, thin swab with a soft tip at the end.
This is how to use the self-test:
Note: the self-test should not be inserted into the urethra (where your pee comes out).
- Gently insert the swab into the vagina, angled towards your lower back.
If it does not go in easily, change the angle slightly. - You do not have to insert the self-test very far.
- You do not need to touch the walls of the vagina or cervix.
- You only need to rotate the swab internally for 20 seconds.
Follow the user instructions and take the time to use the self-test calmly.
Is a smear test painful?
No, a smear test is not painful, but it may cause some discomfort. It is important to state if you are uncomfortable. The doctor’s assistant can take that into account. For example, a smaller speculum can be used for the test. It is important for you to feel completely at ease during the smear test.
Can I take part if I am pregnant?
No, if you are pregnant or just gave birth, it is not advisable to take part in cervical cancer screening.
You can take part again from 6 weeks after the birth. Would you like to take part later on, or unsubscribe from the invitations? Go to My Screening and log in with your DigiD.